Location
Approx 27 deg. North 88 deg. East
Area
7,096 sq.kms (22% of area of India)
State Population (As per 2001 Census)
540,493 (Male 288,217; Female 252,276).05% of the total population of India
Sex ratio (2001 Census)
986 females/1000 males
Density of population
76 per sq. miles
Capital
Gangtok
District, Areas & District Capitals
East District (954 sq. km) -Gangtok West District (1166 sq. km) -Gyalshing South District - Namchi North District (4226 sq.km) - Mangan
No. of Sub-Divisions
9 (Gangtok, Pakyong, Rongli, Namchi, Soreng, Gyalshing, Rabongla, Mangan, Chungthang)
Climate
Tropical, Temperate and Alpine
No. of Zilla Panchayat ward
100
No. of Gram Panchyat
166 units
No. of Revenue Blocks
454
Other Important towns
Jorethang, Singtam, Rangpo, Pakyong Rhenock, Meli, Chungthang and Soreng
Languages Spoken
Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Magar, Rai, Gurung, Sherpa, Tamang, Newari, Sunuwar (Mukhia).
Main occupations
Farmers, Cardamom Growers, Government Contractors and Government Employees.
Per Capita Income
Rs. 29,808/- (2005-06, at current prices)
Domestic product
Rs. 1717 crores (2005-06, at current prices)
Religions
Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity
Urban Population
11.1%
% below poverty line
19.2 ( in 2005-06)
Birth rate
19.2 ( in 2005-06 per 1000)
Death Rate:
4.5 ( in 2005-06 per 1000)
Infant Mortality rate
32 ( in 2005-06 per 1000)
State Day ( the day Sikkim Became a part of India)
16th May
State Animal
Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
State Bird
Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)
State Flower
Nobile Orchid (Dendrobium nobile)
State Tree
Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)
No. of Assembly seats
32
No. of Lok Sabha seats
1
No. of Rajya Sabha
No. of Police Stations
82 (2005-06)
Crime Statistics (1997)
Murders: 15 Robbery: 9 Theft: 115 Burglary: 56 Rape: 7; Kidnapping: 9
No. of Doordarsan TV
1 at Gangtok
High power Transmitters No. of All India Radio Stations
1, MV & SW at Gangtok
No. of Schools and Educational Institutions in the State
Primary 503 Middle (Junior) Schools 146 Secondary Schools 93 Senior Sec. Schools 41 Public Schools 4 Degree College 3 Engineering College 1 Medical College 1 B.Ed College 1 Law College 1 Sheda 1 Monastic Schools 70 Sanskrit parshala 12 Madrasa 7 Teachers Training Inst. 1 Industrial Training Inst. 1 Polytechnic Institutions 2
Percentage of literacy
82 % (2005-06)
No. of hospitals
6, including Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial & Manipal Referral Hospitals
No. of Primary Health Center
24
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